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5 min read
02 Nov 2026

How to build a love of reading in primary-age children

A book is the most powerful tool that a parent can give a child - it is a weapon of imagination that can lead children on a path of discovery and success. A love of reading is vital in shaping how children and young people learn, feel, and engage with and understand the world around them. Digital tools and screens are a useful supplement for reading progress, but books remain the “gold standard” for primary-age children.

Samantha 2026 11 02 120258 rkcw

Written by Samantha Northcott

“Reading for pleasure is the single biggest factor in success later in life, outside of an education. Study after study has shown that those children who read for pleasure are the ones who are most likely to fulfil their ambitions. If your child reads, they will succeed – it's that simple.” Bali Rai (author)

The importance of reading

The National Literacy Trust’s Survey of Children’s and Young People’s Reading (2026) has reported that: 

  • “Children and young people who enjoyed reading and read at least weekly were consistently the most likely to say that reading helped them learn new words or things (85.2%) and do better at school (64.6%)”.
  • “They were also the most likely to say that reading helped them understand other people’s views (63.5%) …and relax (64.4%)”.

There remains a positive link between attitudes towards reading and scoring well on reading assessments; and a clear relationship between reading frequency, enjoyment, and attainment: 

  • In 2024, the National Literary Trust found that children and young people who enjoyed reading had higher standardised reading scores (mean = 109.13) than children and young people who didn’t enjoy reading (mean = 102.65). 

The impact of reading 20 minutes per day is clearly significant. According to Scholastic: 

A student who reads for 20 minutes per day:A student who reads for 5 minutes per day:A student who reads for 1 minute per day:
Will be exposed to 1.8 million words per yearWill be exposed to 282,000 words per yearWill be exposed to 8,000 words per year
Is more likely to score in the 90th percentile on standardised testsIs more likely to score in the 50th percentile on standardised testsIs more likely to score in the 10th percentile on standardised tests

How you can build fluency at home

  • Read and follow – the adult reads the text, and the child follows along with their finger. This helps the child with word recognition and models to them how they should read with fluency.
  • My turn, your turn – take turns reading a page or a paragraph. Here you are modelling how to read with fluency, flow and expression.
  • Echo reading – as you read, the child copies. It is important here to pace yourself and read at a rate that your child can keep up with.
  • Vocabulary – buildingyour child’s vocabulary will not only enhance their understanding of books, it will also provide an important foundation for higher and more interesting oral and writing skills, for example, why use three words when one will suffice. New words should be carefully recorded in a large notebook with their meanings, and equally importantly with their context, for proper future understanding and use by the child.

Having a clear understanding of comprehension

It is important to note that having an understanding of the world around us is vital in order to develop comprehension in reading. This can be achieved by: 

  • Talking frequently at home - asking your child about their interests, their favourite part of the day, unpacking different experiences and explaining activities as you do them (e.g. cooking). 
  • Developing cultural capital by visiting different places of interest, e.g. local libraries, museums, art galleries and parks.
  • Reading and discussing books together and asking pertinent questions.
  • Discussing news stories and world events (for older primary-age children).

Asking questions - VIPERS

Questioning is key to developing your child’s understanding and enjoyment of books to ensure that they have fully comprehended what they have read, and are able to enjoy the author’s writing. 

VIPERS is an acronym used to assist with the six main reading domains that form the reading curriculum:

Vocabulary

Inference

Prediction

Explanation

Retrieval

Sequence or Summarise

When reading with your child, structuring your questioning around the VIPERS is an effective method of encouraging greater reflection skills, which in turn, builds their interest in what they are reading. 

Vocabulary (find and explain the meaning of words in context) 

  • What do the words ... and ... suggest about the character, setting, and mood?
  • Find and highlight the word that is closest in meaning to …
  • Find a word or phrase that shows/suggests that …

Inference (make and justify inferences using evidence from the text)

  • What makes you think that?
  • Can you explain why ...?
  • What do these words mean and why do you think the author chose them?

Prediction (predict what might happen from the details given and implied)

  • What might happen next?
  • Based on what you know, what do you think will happen?
  • What will happen to ... if ...?
  • Can you think of a different ending to the book and why did you choose it?

Explain (explain how content contributes to the meaning as a whole and meaning is enhanced through choice of language)

  • Why did ... happen?
  • How does the author show ...?
  • What is the purpose of the paragraph ...?

Retrieval (retrieve and record information and identify key details from fiction and non-fiction)

  • Who is ...?
  • Where is ... set?
  • How would you describe ...?

Sequence/Summarise (summarise the main ideas from more than one paragraph)

  • What happened after ...?
  • Can you summarise what happened in ...?
  • What is the main event in the story?

How to encourage your child to read at home

To encourage your child to enjoy reading and help to sustain reading habits at home, try incorporating these top tips into your daily family life:

  • Make books part of family life: Read whenever you get the chance and keep books visible and accessible around the house.
  • Match books to your child’s interests: Remember that all reading is valuable—don't dismiss comics, magazines, non-fiction, or graphic novels if that is what sparks your child's curiosity.
  • Get comfortable: Create cosy reading environments by snuggling up on a sofa, bed, or beanbag together.
  • Join your local library: Regularly visit your local library or independent bookshops to discover new recommendations from librarians. 
  • Reading Lists: Where possible work your way through all the books listed and even go beyond them.
  • Ask questions: Keep children engaged in the story by asking open-ended questions about characters, plots, and predictions.
  • Embrace re-reading: Re-reading your child's favourite books and rhyming stories builds fluency, confidence, and reassurance.
  • Give plenty of praise: Show a genuine interest and celebrate your child’s reading milestones to keep their motivation high.

What to read

Key points

Reading is a superpower which helps children to become happy, confident, well-educated and curious individuals. Before it becomes a tool for academic success, it is vital to remember that reading is an adventure, a cosy routine, and a window to the world.

  • When reading with your children, make it fun - use silly voices, change your pace, and let yourself get invested in the story, using emphasis and empathy.
  • Set an example - not only in your enjoyment of the story but in your own interest in reading - if they see you read, they will be encouraged to do the same. Whether it’s a paperback novel, a biography, a cookbook, or an e-book, make sure your children have opportunities to see you reading for pleasure. 
  • As your child gets older, give them more autonomy over what they read - within the guidelines you find acceptable. If they are interested in it, they are more likely to want to read it. 
  • Embrace audiobooks: listening to an audiobook while travelling in the car builds vocabulary, comprehension, and a love for storytelling. 
  • Take away the pressure and focus on the joy of reading a good story - this will help your child to succeed at school, whilst ultimately giving them a passport to endless adventures, empathy, and imagination that will last a lifetime.
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Samantha 2026 11 02 120258 rkcw

Written by Samantha Northcott

We help families find exceptional tutors for every stage of their child's education; from primary and school entrance exams tuition through to GCSEs, A Levels, the IB and university admissions. Our unique model is built around full-time employed tutors and a highly personalised matching process, offering a level of quality, continuity and individual care that is rare in tutoring.

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